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y_p_w
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bpnjensen
Isn't it possible to get these new little hybrids to also charge to a consistent mid-value using the onboard small engine?
Sure that could be done, but I thought the big selling point of plug-in hybrids was that they would have bigger batteries that achieved decent range on battery power alone. Using an internal combustion engine isn't a terribly efficient means of charging a battery. Large scale commercial powerplants are generally more efficient at turning their potential energy into electricity. Frankly a self contained internal combustion engine vehicle is a fairly inefficient tool. I understand that typical energy content for a modern engine ends up with maybe a third going into propulsion, a third going into the radiator as waste heat, and a third going nowhere. Of course that waste heat does mean essentially free heating of the interior.
The current hybrids achieve excellent battery life because they're programmed to prevent the batteries from draining or charging too far. With a plug-in hybrid the dynamic would seem to be trying to get maximum range on battery power alone (before the ICE kicks in) to take advantage of more efficient commercial power sources.
I do not disagree with any of this. During a longer drive, though, could the gas engine not be programmed to just keep that charge at a comfortable 70% +/- or so?
But wait a second - assuming that the experimental Volt does what they claim - goes 40 miles on an initial full charge and then must rely on the gas engine to recharge the battery until the tank is empty - and that it gets 200+ miles per gallon in city - that means that for the next couple hundred miles beyond that first charge, the ICE is still delivering enough charge to the battery to significantly exceed what any other ICE does with a direct linkage to the drive train. The ICE may be an inefficient tool, but is it not possible that firing an electric motor is a much more efficient way to transmit the energy to the tires than the drive train?
If I am not somehow missing something here, AND the initial charge of power can come from **any** other source besides fossil fuel, then it may still be a valid claim that the vehicle would achieve such an mpg rating.
Of course, most of this argument may go away if they have made this claim for trips only less than about 50 miles between charges, and longer trips are not in the cards (how big is that gas tank anyway?). Still, for that short length of trip, if you can get your initial charge from solar or wind, then the high figure is still probably valid. Even on the Prius, the gas + electric figure for long distance is much better than most current models of vehicle with gas alone (although I miss my 41 mpg Tercel...)