The Army and NATO have published a great deal of research on load carriage, including on front packs. Front packs move the center of gravity forward, which is a good thing since the backpack moves the COG backwards. By adding a front pack, you minimize the forward lean associated with even a well distributed backpack load. (If you get a neck ache from hiking, it may be from the need to hold the neck in an unnatural position to look forward when your torso is sloped forward to counter the weight shift associated with the backpack, especially if the weight is poorly distributed in the pack -- too low or too far back)
But in practice, the Army found that few people tolerated split packs (the combination of a backpack with a front pack). It interfered too much with the ability to see the ground in front and otherwise inhibited movement. (It also affected weapon use, though that presumably is not a problem for most of us).
I put some weight in front -- e.g., a 16 oz water bottle hung from a shoulder strap and a map, compass. sunscreen etc case on either front of hipbelt or from the sternum strap). But my own experiments with anything much bigger were not very successful due to the downward vision problem and either (1) the feeling that the front load flopped around too much or (2) heat from affixing a front load too tightly to my chest.
Other ways to deal with the weight distribution problem work better, IMHO, than frontpacks:
1) The most common approach is to pack stuff above shoulder level where even a minimal forward lean moves the COG forward. Many backpacks are designed to accomodate above neckline loading. I personally don't like this approach much because it also moves my COG upward and makes me feel less stable. I also enjoy being able to look over my shoulder. And when I tried to pack stuff high, as I did for years, the back of my head often pressed uncomfortably against my pack when I tried to look up at the sky or at a ridgeline. The high-pack unduly encouraged me to just look at the trail in front of me rather than enjoy the outdoors.
2) Pack stuff below neck level but concentrate the heavy stuff (usually the bearcan) as tight to the shoulders as possible and just below neck level. A slight forward lean then moves the COG forward and the slight forward lean doesn't seem to bother me. The Army's otherwise odd-looking main rucksack (MOLLE II backpack) includes a "radio pouch' which fits my bearcan well and keeps it right behind my back, centered and at the level I want.
What you want to avoid, of course, is stuff near or below waist level. As you lean forward, stuff packed there moves backward relative to the COG and counteracts the otherwise favorable effect of the forward lean.
I haven't tried adding links here before - hopefully the following will work. These are big files, and they will load slowly for most people, very slowly for some.
Army Load Carriage MonographNATO load carriage research collectionJohn Ladd (co-moderator JMT Group on Yahoo)