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I acclimated in about one day in the Valley.
I have been doing some reading recently on altitude acclimatization.
What is acclimation?
1.changes in blood chemistry to influence how oxygen is picked up and released by hemoglobina. hyperventilation reduces CO2 in lungs and allows a little more “room” for O2 in the lung sacs (alveoli)
b. decreased CO2 from hyperventilation changes how oxygen is picked up by hemoglobin in the lungs
c. increase in blood molecule, 2,3 BPG , influences how O2 delivery to tissue will occur
2. changes in the mechanics of blood oxygen delivery capacity to the tissuesa. increased red blood cell count (takes weeks)
b. increased cardiac output (efficiency changes take days to weeks)
3.
requires minimum elevation challenge, possibly as low as 5000ft but probably closer to
7000ft. {do not stop in Yosemite Valley and expect to “acclimatize” much}
Diseases of concern= Acute Mountain Sickness, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, High Altitude Cerebral Edema
Conclusions:
1. Under 5,000 ft, there is little compromise to physical performance in healthy, but un-acclimated individuals
2. Full adjustment to altitude requires weeks to months; limited acclimation may occur after about 3 days (the correction of respiratory alkalosis and some production of 2,3 BPG in blood)
3. Acclimation requires a minimal elevation, probably greater than 5,000 ft and possibly closer to 7,000 ft..
4. There are no predictors of altitude sickness, except prior AMS (some people more susceptible than others)
5. Pulmonay edema and cerebral edema are unpredictable but are more associated with very high elevation challenge
6. There is benefit of acetazolamide (Diamox) for those prone to AMS (also consider sumatriptan and dexamethazone)-- discuss with your physician
useful reference
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http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-97-6/ch1.htm#sec2par2>
The cure for a fallacious argument is a better argument, not the suppression of ideas.
-- Carl SaganEdited 1 time(s). Last edit at 05/31/2009 10:35AM by Frank Furter.